Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti, celebrated on January 23 each year, is a special day to remember one of India’s greatest freedom fighters. In 2021, the Government of India named Parakram Diwas the “Day of Courage.” It honors Netaji’s brave leadership in the fight for India’s independence. He is still remembered as a hero who showed unmatched patriotism and determination. His life inspires millions to strive for justice, equality, and a strong nation.
The Legacy of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Early Life and Education
- Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha.
- Displayed exceptional intelligence and was deeply influenced by India’s fight for freedom.
- Studied at Presidency College and later at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge.
- Passed the prestigious and challenging Indian Civil Services (ICS) exam.
- Resigned from the ICS to dedicate his life to India’s independence.
- This bold decision at a young age highlighted his commitment to the nation’s freedom.
Bose’s schooling formed a solid basis in politics and tactics, which he subsequently applied in the liberation struggle. Writings and speeches from this era expose a thorough awareness of Indian and worldwide political movements.
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Role in the Freedom Struggle
- Became a key leader in the Indian National Congress (INC).
- Founded his own group, the Forward Bloc, to pursue complete independence.
- Disagreed with Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent approach and believed freedom required armed resistance.
- Advocated for organizing an armed struggle to overthrow British rule.
- Led various movements that revitalized India’s freedom struggle.
- Inspired and connected with people through his dynamic leadership and speeches.
- Envisioned a free India with:
- Economic independence.
- Social justice for all.
- Unity across different communities and cultures.
Formation of the Indian National Army (INA)
One of his most significant achievements was creating the Indian National Army (INA) in 1942. This army consisted of Indian soldiers who wanted to drive the British out of India. Their famous slogan was “Chalo Dilli” (March to Delhi), which motivated many Indians to join the fight for freedom. Although eventually unsuccessful in achieving independence directly, the INA’s efforts played a key role in weakening British authority and inspiring future movements.
The INA also broke barriers by including women in combat roles, forming the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, led by Captain Lakshmi Sahgal. This progressive approach reflected Bose’s belief in equality and women’s empowerment.
Parakram Diwas: A Tribute to Courage
Why Parakram Diwas?
The government designated January 23 as Parakram Diwas to ensure everyone remembers Bose’s efforts. This day reminds us of his inspirational words: “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.” His bold leadership is also evident. This is a day to consider his giving of his time and allegiance to the country’s independence.
Celebrations Across India
- Cultural Programs: Schools and colleges host debates, quizzes, and cultural shows to teach students about Bose’s life. These activities encourage young people to learn more about India’s freedom struggle and appreciate the sacrifices made by leaders like Bose.
- Statue Unveilings: In 2022, a holographic statue of Netaji was unveiled at India Gate to honor his memory. Similar initiatives are being undertaken across the country to preserve his legacy.
Exhibitions and Documentaries: Museums and institutions display rare photos, letters, and other items related to Netaji. Documentaries highlighting his life are screened to educate people about his contributions.
Netaji’s Vision for India
- Netaji envisioned an India where all citizens were treated equally, irrespective of caste or religion.
- He aimed to make the country industrialized and foster national unity.
- His speeches on the Azad Hind Radio emphasized the importance of:
- Social reforms to build an equitable society.
- Economic reforms to ensure financial independence for all.
- Technological advancements to modernize India.
- Netaji believed that education was crucial for empowering citizens and strengthening the nation’s foundation.
- His progressive ideas and focus on self-reliance provided a roadmap for India’s development.
Netaji also emphasized the importance of self-reliance. He encouraged Indians to take pride in their heritage while embracing modernity. His vision of India was both progressive and inclusive, setting a roadmap for a better future.
Quotes from Experts and Scholars
“Netaji’s vision for India was modern, inclusive, and very committed to social justice,” said historian and grandnephew Dr. Sugata Bose. Generations after him are still motivated to dream of a better country. Historian Dr. Krishna Menon said, “Bose’s leadership was unique since it mixed bravery with a well-defined plan. He understood how to motivate and align people for a shared objective.
Recent Developments
Many steps have been taken to honor Netaji in recent years:
- Declassification of Files: The Indian government made secret files about Netaji public in 2016, revealing new details about his mysterious disappearance in 1945. These files have sparked discussions and renewed interest in his life.
- Naming Landmarks: Airports, universities, and other places have been named after him to keep his legacy alive. For example, the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata is a tribute to his memory.
- Educational Initiatives: Schools have included lessons on Netaji in their curriculums, ensuring that the younger generation understands his role in India’s history.
How to Celebrate Parakram Diwas
- Learn and Share: Read books or watch documentaries about Netaji’s life, like his own book “The Indian Struggle.” Share his story with friends and family to spread awareness.
- Join Events: Participate in local celebrations, parades, and discussions about his ideals. These events are great opportunities to connect with like-minded people.
- Visit Memorials: Pay tribute at places like Netaji Bhawan in Kolkata or the INA Memorial in Singapore. These sites offer a deeper understanding of his life and work.
- Encourage Youth Participation: Involve children and young adults in activities like essay writing, poster-making, and quizzes related to Netaji.
Conclusion
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s life was one of bravery, loyalty, and love for his nation. On Parakram Diwas, we honor his sacrifices and endeavor to create a country that embodies his ideas of unity and development. His vision and deeds still direct us toward a better future.
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